The Law Lion Logo - AI-powered legal writing assistantThe Law Lion
Home
Features
Pricing
Services
AboutBlogCasesContact
Login
Ask Law Lion AI
  1. Home
  2. >Cases
  3. >Paul Blackburn v. Wysong and Miles Company, and Third-Party Stein Industries, Inc.
Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of the State of New York

Paul Blackburn v. Wysong and Miles Company, and Third-Party Stein Industries, Inc.

21 citations

Table of Contents

  • Opinions
  • Opinions
  • *422 In an action to recover damages for personal injuries, the defendant thi...

Table of Contents

  • Opinions
  • Opinions
  • *422 In an action to recover damages for personal injuries, the defendant thi...

No summary available for this case.

Opinions

*422In an action to recover damages for personal injuries, the defendant third-party plaintiff, Wysong and Miles Company, appeals from so much of (1) an order of the Supreme Court, Suffolk County (Underwood, J.), entered February 21, 2003, as granted the motion of the defendant third-party defendant, Stein Industries, Inc., to dismiss the third-party complaint insofar as asserted against it, and (2) an order of the same court entered October 29, 2003, as denied its motion for leave to renew the motion to dismiss the third-party complaint.

Ordered that the orders are affirmed insofar as appealed from, with one bill of costs payable to Stein Industries, Inc., by Wysong and Miles Company.

In May 1997 the plaintiff was seriously injured when a steel press brake machine he was operating in the course of his employment came down on his hands, injuring nine of his fingers. The plaintiff commenced this action against, among others, Wysong and Miles Company (hereinafter Wysong), which manufactured the machine, and the plaintiffs employer, Stein Industries, Inc. (hereinafter Stein). Wysong commenced a third-party action against Stein, seeking contribution and indemnification.

Under the 1996 amendments to Workers’ Compensation Law § 11, an employer may only be held liable for contribution or indemnification if the employee has sustained a grave injury (see Majewski v Broadalbin-Perth Cent. School Dist., 91 NY2d 577 [1998]). Grave injury is a statutorily-defined threshold for catastrophic injuries, and includes only those injuries which are listed in the statute and determined to be permanent (see Ibarra v Equipment Control, 268 AD2d 13, 17-18 [2000]). Among the grave injuries listed in the statute is the loss of multiple fingers or the loss of an index finger. Although the record establishes that the plaintiff lost half of his index finger, giving the words in the statute their plain meaning, the term “loss of an index finger” cannot be read to encompass the partial loss of an index finger (see Palacio v Textron, Inc., 295 AD2d 415 [2002]; McCoy v Queens Hydraulic Co., 286 AD2d 425, 426 [2001]). Similarly, the loss of parts of multiple fingers does not amount to the total loss of those fingers (see Castro v United Container Mach. Group, 96 NY2d 398 [2001]). Accordingly, we find as a matter of law that, despite the serious nature of his injuries, the plaintiff did not sustain a grave injury as defined by the statute.

*423The Supreme Court providently exercised its discretion in denying Wysong’s motion for leave to renew. No new facts were introduced by Wysong in support of its motion.

Wysong’s remaining contentions are without merit. Ritter, J.P., Krausman, Goldstein and Lifson, JJ., concur.

The Law Lion logoThe Law Lion.

The Law Lion is the only platform combining AI legal writing grounded in real case law with an expert human writing service — serving attorneys, paralegals, and everyday people nationwide.

info@thelawlion.com
Mon–Fri 9am–6pm EST · Rush available
Serving Clients Nationwide

AI Tool

  • → AI Legal Writing Tool
  • → AI Document Drafting
  • → Motion Drafting
  • → Contract Drafting
  • → Legal Research
  • → Case Law Search
  • → Citation Generator
  • → Document Review
  • → Contract Review
  • → For Lawyers

Writing Service

  • → Eviction Defense
  • → Court Documents
  • → Custody & Family
  • → Divorce Documents
  • → Debt & Collections
  • → All Writing Services

Top Guides

  • → Eviction Response Guide
  • → Best AI Legal Tools 2026
  • → Debt Validation Letter Guide

Company

  • → About The Law Lion
  • → Client Results
  • → Transparent Pricing
  • → Legal Guides & Blog
  • → Contact & Free Consult
  • → Affiliate Program

Top Services

  • → Eviction Notice Response
  • → Debt Validation Letter
  • → Court Summons Response
© 2026 The Law Lion LLC · AI Legal Writing & Expert Document Service
Privacy PolicyTerms of ServiceSitemap